Professional Spray & Leave Patio Cleaning
Made Simple

A dirty patio can ruin the look of an entire garden. Green algae, black mould spots, and slippery grime seem to appear overnight — and no matter how often you sweep, they always come back. Scrubbing for hours with a stiff brush isn’t anyone’s idea of a good weekend, and many “quick fixes” only deliver short-term results. The good news? Restoring your patio doesn’t have to mean back-breaking effort or harsh routines. In this guide, you’ll learn exactly what causes patio growth, how to remove it properly, and what really keeps surfaces cleaner for longer — so you can get your outdoor space looking right again, without the guesswork.

What is Patio Cleaner?

Patio cleaner is a specialist outdoor cleaning product designed to remove dirt, organic growth, and staining from hard outdoor surfaces such as paving, concrete, stone, and block paving. Unlike kitchen or bathroom cleaners, patio cleaner is formulated to work on porous materials where dirt and moisture soak in, allowing algae and staining to take hold below the surface — not just on top of it.

There are three main types of patio cleaner. Acid-based cleaners dissolve mineral staining and cement residue, but must be used carefully. Biocidal cleaners kill living growth like algae, moss, and lichen at the root to prevent quick regrowth. Spray and leave products are designed for easy application, working gradually over time without scrubbing.

Patio cleaners are available as concentrate formulas for mixing with water, or as ready to use solutions for convenience. The most effective products combine surfactant action (to lift embedded grime) with biocidal action (to eliminate growth), tackling everything from slippery algae to stubborn black spots and everyday outdoor grime — the real reasons people start looking for a patio cleaner in the first place.

How Patio Cleaners Work

Effective patio cleaners use two mechanisms working together: they kill the organisms causing the problem and clean the surface they live on. Both steps matter if you want real, lasting results.

The first mechanism is biocidal action. This targets living growth like algae, moss, and lichen at a cellular level. The active ingredients damage the organism’s cell membrane, which stops it from functioning and eventually causes it to die. This prevents regrowth from deep within the surface, rather than just removing what you can see on top.

The second mechanism is the cleaning stage, driven by a surfactant. Surfactants reduce surface tension, allowing the liquid to penetrate into porous stone instead of sitting on top. They loosen and lift embedded dirt the way dish soap breaks down grease in a frying pan.

Why does this matter? Because biocides alone kill growth but don’t remove staining or grime — leaving your patio “dead but dirty.” A proper patio cleaner combines both actions to restore the surface, not just stop regrowth.

Biocide vs True Cleaner: Why Some Products Don't Actually Clean

Here’s the surprising truth: many products sold as “patio cleaner” are actually just a biocide. A biocide’s job is simple — it kills organic growth like algae, moss, and lichen. What it doesn’t do is lift dirt, staining, or residue away from the surface. So while the organisms may be dead, they’re still stuck in your paving.

A true cleaner (sometimes called an actual cleaner) goes a step further. It kills growth and removes it, breaking down grime and washing it clear rather than leaving it behind. This is the difference between a patio that merely stops going green and one that genuinely looks clean again.

With biocide-only treatments, discolouration often remains long after application — which is why people feel disappointed even when the treatment “worked.” In short, biocides alone leave you with a “dead but dirty” patio.

Common Patio Problems & How Patio Cleaner Solves Them

Black Spots (Lichen)

Those stubborn black spots on patios aren’t just dirt — they’re a living organism called lichen. Lichen is a combination of fungus and algae that feeds on moisture and minerals in stone, allowing it to survive in harsh outdoor conditions. It spreads using microscopic spores, which settle into tiny pits and cracks in paving and begin growing below the surface.

What makes lichen so difficult to deal with is that it becomes embedded in the stone itself. It doesn’t just sit on the surface — it actively grows into the material, using weak natural acids to break down the surface and anchor itself. What you see on top is often just the tip of the iceberg.

This is why a pressure washer rarely solves the problem. Blasting the surface may remove what’s visible, but the root system remains inside the stone — ready to regrow.

A proper patio cleaner is designed to penetrate porous surfaces and kill lichen at root level, stopping regrowth where it actually begins.

Learn the complete process for removing stubborn black spots.

Green Algae & Moss

If your patio has turned green, it’s usually due to algae and moss thriving in areas with constant damp, heavy shade, and lingering moisture. North-facing patios, spaces near fences, and spots under trees provide the perfect environment for this type of growth to spread.

Beyond looking unsightly, algae creates a serious slip hazard. When wet, green growth forms a thin film that makes paving extremely slippery — especially on steps, sloped paths, and entrances where people walk most often.

Unlike black spots, algae and moss are more surface-level problems and are generally easier to treat. Moss often grows in the joints between slabs, while algae forms a slick layer across the surface. However, if the underlying conditions remain — poor drainage, shade, and trapped moisture — the growth will return.

A proper patio cleaner deals with the immediate problem, but for lasting results, the cause needs addressing too.

See our complete guide to eliminating algae and moss.

White Marks & Salt Deposits (Efflorescence)

Not all patio stains are organic. Those dusty white marks or chalky white deposits on paving are often efflorescence — a natural mineral process, not algae, moss, or lichen. Efflorescence forms when water moves through porous stone, dissolves natural salts, and carries them to the surface. As the water evaporates, the salts crystallize, leaving behind the white residue you can see.

Three conditions are needed for efflorescence to appear: soluble salts in the material, moisture to dissolve them, and a porous surface for water to travel through. Remove any one of those, and efflorescence cannot form.

Because this isn’t biological growth, patio cleaner won’t “kill” it. Treatment usually involves gentle brushing, specialist removers, or simply allowing time and weather to wash it away. In many cases, efflorescence fades naturally as excess salts are exhausted and rain gradually clears the surface.

Which Surfaces Can Patio Cleaner Be Used On?

Not all patio materials respond the same way to cleaning products. Knowing what’s safe, what needs caution, and what to avoid helps prevent damage and ensures the best results.

✅ Safe / Suitable Surfaces

These materials are generally safe to clean with a pH neutral patio cleaner:

⚠ Use With Caution

These stones are sensitive, particularly to acid-based products:


  • Limestone

  • Marble

    Always avoid acid-based cleaners on these surfaces as they can etch and dull the stone.

❌ Surfaces to Avoid


  • Polished interior stone used outdoors

  • Painted or sealed decorative concrete

  • Resin-bound stone

Always Test First

Before full application, test the cleaner on a hidden area to ensure compatibility and avoid unwanted reactions.

Patio Cleaner vs Pressure Washing: Which Is Better?

Both methods can improve the look of your patio, but they work in very different ways. A pressure washer (or jet wash) gives a fast surface clean, while a chemical cleaner penetrates the surface for a deeper, longer-lasting result.

Quick Comparison

Pressure washer / jet wash
Ideal for blasting away heavy mud, loose debris and general dirt. It delivers instant visual improvement, but mainly treats what you can see on top. Because it doesn’t deal with the underlying growth, regrowth of algae, moss and black spots is common.

Chemical patio cleaner
Works by breaking down and killing the organisms causing the staining, then loosening the dirt so it can be rinsed away. This gives more of a deep clean into the pores of the stone, so results usually last longer than pressure washing alone.

When Pressure Washing Works Best

Use a pressure washer when you need a quick tidy-up: thick mud, loose debris, sand and surface grime before an event or visit. It’s effective for an immediate makeover, but you should be careful on older or delicate surfaces to avoid damage to joints and stone.

When a Chemical Cleaner Is Better

A chemical patio cleaner is the better choice for stubborn black spots, green algae, moss and ingrained dirt, especially on more delicate or porous materials. Instead of just moving the dirt around, it targets the cause of the staining so the surface stays cleaner for longer and regrowth is reduced.

The Best of Both Worlds

For many patios, the ideal approach is to combine both methods: apply a chemical cleaner first to treat the growth and loosen the soiling, then follow up with a gentle rinse or light jet wash. This way you get the speed of a surface clean with the lasting benefits of a true deep clean.

Read our full comparison guide

Why Pressure Washing Can Make Problems Worse

It may sound surprising, but pressure washing can actually cause patio problems to return faster. High-powered water doesn’t just remove dirt — it can increase the stone’s porosity by opening up tiny pores and hairline cracks in the surface.

This makes the surface more porous and creates new anchor points where algae, moss, and lichen can attach and begin growing again. In other words, you may clean your patio today only to see problems regrow through normal recolonization weeks later.

Another issue is that jet washing removes what you can see, but often leaves roots or spores embedded inside the stone. There’s also the “protective biofilm” paradox: mature growth can form a weak shield over the stone. Strip it away aggressively and you expose raw material underneath, increasing the risk of surface damage.

A better approach is to treat growth properly with a patio cleaner, then use gentle rinsing rather than high-pressure blasting.

Why Choose Spray & Leave Patio Cleaner?

A spray and leave patio cleaner is all about convenience. You simply apply it to the surface and walk away – there’s no scrubbing, no jet washing and no need to keep rinsing. The product does the hard work for you.

After application, the treatment soaks into the surface and keeps working over time. Each time it rains, the formula reactivates with rain, helping to break down green growth and staining gradually. This creates a level of residual protection, so your patio stays cleaner for longer compared with one-off, aggressive cleaning.

Here’s how spray-and-leave compares with more traditional approaches:

Spray & Leave Cleaner

Effort: Very low – apply and leave in place.
How it works: Slow action with natural reactivation over weeks.
Results: Gradual but long-lasting, with reduced regrowth.

Pressure Washer / Jet Wash

Effort: High – set up, control and move the lance.
How it works: Blasts the surface for a fast clean.
Results: Instant improvement, but regrowth often returns quickly.

Traditional Scrubbing

Effort: Very high – manual brushing and rinsing.
How it works: Physically scrubs dirt from the top layer.
Results: Short-term tidy-up, limited lasting effect.

How Patio Guard Compares to Other Products

Not all patio cleaners work the same way. Understanding the results timeline, safety level, and method of action helps you choose the right product for your surface and situation. Here’s how Patio Guard compares with typical spray-and-leave products and acid-based cleaners.

🌟 Patio Guard: Performance & Safety

Feature Details
Results Timeline Gradual improvement (over days/weeks)
Pressure Washer Needed No (gentle rinse optional)
Pet / Child Safe Yes (when used as directed)
Plant Safe Use with care (avoid overspray)
Natural Stone Safe Yes (including sandstone and concrete)

💧 Typical Spray & Leave Cleaner

Feature Details
Results Timeline Gradual, often less targeted
Pressure Washer Needed Usually Not Required
Pet / Child Safe Varies widely between brands
Plant Safe Depends on formulation and dilution
Natural Stone Safe Generally safe, guidance often unclear

⚠️ Acid-Based Cleaner

Feature Details
Results Timeline Fast (visible in minutes)
Pressure Washer Needed Often Recommended After Use
Pet / Child Safe Usually more hazardous to handle
Plant Safe Higher risk of damage if splashed
Natural Stone Safe Can damage limestone and sensitive stone

Where Patio Guard excels: you get controlled cleaning with lower risk. It won’t give “instant” results in minutes like an acid, but it offers a safer, longer-lasting solution that doesn’t rely on force or harsh chemistry.

Patio Guard is the better choice if you value safety, surface protection and results that last — not just a quick cosmetic fix.

Why Patio Guard is the UK's Best Spray & Leave Cleaner

Patio Guard stands out because it’s designed to clean properly without relying on force or harsh chemistry. It combines long-working biocidal action with surfactants that lift ingrained grime, giving you lasting results instead of a quick cosmetic clean.

Safety is built into the formula. Patio Guard is pH neutral, non-caustic and uses biodegradable ingredients where possible. When used as directed, it is pet safe, plant safe and child safe once dry — making it suitable for everyday family homes, not just trade use.

You’re also buying from a UK-based business that specialises in exterior cleaning solutions, with technical support, clear usage guidance and customer service you can reach if you need help.

Each purchase includes a ready-to-use spray-and-leave solution, full instructions, and coverage designed to treat large patio areas efficiently — no extra equipment needed.

How to Use Patio Guard

Using Patio Guard is straightforward, but a few simple steps will give you the best results and avoid mistakes. Always read the label before use and check the coverage guidance for your patio size.

Application Steps

  1. Prepare the area
    Clear furniture, pots and obstacles, then sweep away loose dirt, leaves and debris. This allows the product to reach the surface properly instead of sitting on top of muck.
  2. Apply with a garden sprayer
    Fill a clean garden sprayer with Patio Guard and spray evenly over the surface. Aim for “wet but not pooling” – fully dampened stone without puddles forming.
  3. Leave to work – no scrubbing, no rinsing
    This is a true spray-and-leave product. The dwell time is crucial: leave Patio Guard on the surface to dry and get to work over the following days and weeks.

Weather, Lawns & Second Applications

Apply in dry conditions, ideally between 10–20 °C, with no heavy rain forecast for a few hours. Avoid spraying directly onto lawns and delicate plants; lightly cover borders where possible. If grass at the edges is affected, it may discolour but should usually recover as it grows out.

Heavily soiled or long-neglected patios may need a second application after the first has had time to work. Allow several weeks between treatments so you can see the full effect before deciding if another coat is needed.

The Importance of Dwell Time

Dwell time (also called contact time) simply means how long the product is left on the surface to work. With Patio Guard, the cleaner must remain wet on the stone long enough for the ingredients to soak in and begin doing their job.

This matters for three reasons. First, the liquid needs time to penetrate into porous stone rather than just sitting on top. Second, it must reach the roots of algae, moss and lichen, not just the visible growth. Third, the active ingredients need time for full activation so the cleaning and treatment process can complete properly.

The most common mistake is applying a product and immediately rinsing it away. That stops it working before it’s had a chance to do anything useful.

With true spray-and-leave products, results happen over weeks, not minutes. Leave the surface alone and allow rain and weather to continue reactivating the treatment over time.

Best Weather Conditions for Application

For the best results, apply Patio Guard when the temperature is between 10–20 °C. This range allows the active ingredients to work properly without drying too quickly or reacting too slowly.

If it’s too cold, the chemical process slows down and results may take much longer to appear. If it’s too hot, the liquid can evaporate before it has time to soak in and work effectively.

Choose a period of dry weather with at least 12–24 hours of rain-free conditions after application. An overcast day is ideal, as strong sun can cause the product to dry too quickly on the surface.

In the UK, the best months for treatment are typically April and September, when temperatures are moderate and rainfall is lighter.

Avoid application during frost risk, extreme heat, or just before heavy rain.

See our complete seasonal patio maintenance calendar

Results You Can Expect

Spray-and-leave cleaners work in a gradual, progressive way. You won’t get instant “all-in-one” transformation in minutes, but you will see steady, long-lasting visible results over a period of weeks as the treatment takes full effect.

Week 1: First signs of change. Green algae begins to lighten and dry out, the surface looks less slick and patches of improvement start to appear.
Week 2: More significant visible change. Large areas of algae and general soiling fade, and the patio starts to look noticeably cleaner overall.
Week 3: The full effect develops. Stubborn staining continues to break down and the patio reaches its best post-treatment appearance.
Severe cases: Very heavy growth, old black spots or long-neglected patios can take up to 3 weeks to reach their maximum improvement.

The speed of results depends on factors like the level of soiling, stone type, porosity, temperature, shade and how evenly the product was applied. If, after 3 weeks, heavily soiled areas are still noticeably affected, a second application can help speed up the final result.

What Our Customers Say

Real patios, real timelines, and real results. Here are some examples of what customers typically report after using a spray-and-leave treatment like Patio Guard:

“20-year-old sandstone finally looks clean again.”
Emma, Leeds – “Our 40 m² sandstone patio had gone almost completely green. We’d jet washed it every spring but it kept coming back. With Patio Guard, the first visible results showed after about 10 days, and by week 2 the green algae had almost completely gone. By week 3 it looked better than after jet washing, and we didn’t lift a brush.”

“Black spots started to fade after years of frustration.”
Mark, Kent – “I’d tried two different ‘patio cleaners’ and a pressure washer on our block paving with no luck on the black spots. After one application, I saw the lichen start to lighten over 2 weeks. By week 3 the worst spots had faded right back and the rest of the paving looked much brighter.”

“Perfect for a busy family garden.”
Sarah, Glasgow – “We’ve got kids and a dog, so I wanted something easy and low effort. I sprayed it on one Saturday in April and left it alone. Over the next few days the slippery green film disappeared from the steps and the patio. No scrubbing, no pressure washer – just a steady improvement every time we looked.”

Patio Guard Product Details

Here’s everything you need to know before ordering Patio Guard, with clear, practical information so you know exactly what you’re buying.

Technical Specifications

Formula type: Spray & Leave patio cleaner
pH level: pH neutral
Safety: Non-caustic & biodegradable ingredients where possible
Use: External hard surfaces only

Coverage

Typical coverage: up to 20–25 m² per litre depending on surface porosity and level of soiling.
Rough or very absorbent stone may need more product than smooth surfaces.

Storage & Shelf Life

Store in a cool, frost-free place out of direct sunlight. Keep container sealed when not in use. Shelf life is typically 12–24 months when stored correctly.

What’s Included

Ready-to-use Patio Guard solution with clear instructions for application and coverage guidance.

Pricing & Bundles

Available in single 5ltr bottles with buy one get one free and free shipping included, perfect for larger patios or repeat treatment.

  • Suitable for all surfaces

    Patio-Guard patio cleaner is non caustic and works using a unique surfactant technology allowing it to be used on all surface types.

  • Fast results

    Patio-Guard gets to work immediately. After application, it degrades dirt and algae and removes them by breaking the debris down into micro-soluble particles, which then naturally wash away with rainwater.

  • Easy Application

    Patio-Guard is provides you with effortless cleaning. with our spray & walk away formula - no scrubbing or pressure washing is required, saving you time and effort.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is patio cleaner safe for pets?

Yes, patio cleaner is generally safe for pets once the surface is fully dry, typically after 2–4 hours in good conditions. Keep pets off the treated area while it is wet so they don’t walk through the solution. As the product dries, the active ingredients bind to the stone surface and do not transfer easily to paws.

Is patio cleaner safe for plants?

Patio cleaner is usually safe for established plants in adjacent beds when used carefully. Avoid direct spray onto leaves and delicate foliage. If overspray occurs, rinse plants with clean water as soon as possible. Once diluted by rain and weathering, most formulations are designed to be biodegradable.

Will patio cleaner damage my lawn?

If patio cleaner runs off onto an adjacent lawn, the grass may temporarily lighten or yellow at the edges. This is usually superficial and most lawns recover within 1–2 weeks as new growth comes through. Apply on calm days, avoid over-application near lawn edges and try not to let the product pool on the grass.

How long should I leave patio cleaner on?

For spray-and-leave products, dwell time is measured in weeks, not minutes. You apply and leave the cleaner in place so it can penetrate and work gradually – there is no need to rinse. Rain helps to reactivate the treatment over time. Avoid hosing or pressure washing the area for at least 7 days so the product can stay in contact with the surface.

What temperature should I apply patio cleaner?

The ideal temperature range for application is around 10–20 °C. Below 10 °C the reaction slows down and results may take much longer to appear. Above roughly 24 °C, the liquid can evaporate too quickly to soak in properly. Avoid using patio cleaner in frost conditions or during extreme heat.

Why isn’t my patio cleaner working?

The most common reason a patio cleaner seems not working is insufficient dwell time – applying and then rinsing off too soon. Other factors include applying in poor conditions (too cold, heavy rain soon after), very heavy contamination that simply needs a second application, or products that are biocides only, which kill growth but don’t actually clean the surface. If you have followed the instructions, waited several weeks and still see no change, contact support for advice.

What if it doesn’t work first time?

On heavily soiled patios, especially those not cleaned for 5+ years, it’s normal to need a second application. Allow 6–8 weeks for the first treatment to reach its full effect, then reapply to the remaining problem areas. Deeply embedded lichen and long-standing black spots often need two rounds of treatment to fade significantly.

Can I use patio cleaner on wood decking?

Some patio cleaners can be used on wood decking, but not all. Always check the product label first. Wood may require a different concentration and more careful application to avoid over-wetting. If you’re unsure, follow guidance specific to decking or use a cleaner formulated for timber surfaces.

What are the white marks on my patio?

Those chalky white marks are often efflorescence – mineral salts coming to the surface, not algae or lichen. Efflorescence forms when water carries dissolved salts through the stone and leaves them behind as it evaporates. It needs a different treatment to organic growth and often reduces naturally over time with rain and weathering.

Should I seal my patio after cleaning?

Sealing your patio after cleaning is optional but can be very beneficial. A good sealer reduces porosity, making future colonisation by algae and dirt more difficult and cleaning easier. Always wait until the patio is completely dry before sealing. If you’re interested, look for a dedicated guide on choosing and applying patio sealer.

How much patio cleaner do I need?

To estimate how much you need, first measure your patio (length × width) to get the area in square metres. Then compare that to the product’s coverage rate – for example, if 5 L covers around 25 m², a 50 m² patio would need about 10 L. It’s sensible to have slightly more than the minimum so you can apply evenly and treat stubborn areas twice if needed.